See beust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bȳsting",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: bȳsting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: bȳsting"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "English: beestings",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beestings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*biāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *biāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *biāst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bjārst",
"3": "bjüst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bjārst, bjüst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bjārst, bjüst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biaost"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biaost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biaost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bjist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bjist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bjist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Bîst, Biest, Bêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Baist, Bauest (Niedersfeld)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjæst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bjæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bjæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: biest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: biest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biest"
},
"expansion": "German: Biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Biest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biastr",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biastr (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ábrystir",
"g": "p",
"t": "dish made from beestings"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frušáh",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related *beustr, *breustr (whence Old High German biastr (“beestings”)), suggested to be dissimilated from Proto-Germanic *breustaz (whence Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)), and possibly either derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), or further connected to Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”), both perhaps borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*beust m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beust",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beustameluk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beestings"
],
"id": "en-beust-gmw-pro-noun-0e9jxHjg",
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"German",
"Palatine"
],
"word": "Briester"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bieschter"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Briescht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "beust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beustameluk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bȳsting",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: bȳsting",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: bȳsting"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "English: beestings",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beestings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*biāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *biāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *biāst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bjārst",
"3": "bjüst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bjārst, bjüst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bjārst, bjüst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biaost"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biaost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biaost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bjist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bjist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bjist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Bîst, Biest, Bêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Baist, Bauest (Niedersfeld)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bjæst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bjæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bjæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*biest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *biest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: biest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: biest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biest"
},
"expansion": "German: Biest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Biest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biastr",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biastr (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*breustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ábrystir",
"g": "p",
"t": "dish made from beestings"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frušáh",
"t": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related *beustr, *breustr (whence Old High German biastr (“beestings”)), suggested to be dissimilated from Proto-Germanic *breustaz (whence Icelandic ábrystir pl (“dish made from beestings”)), and possibly either derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), or further connected to Proto-Iranian *frušáh (“beestings”), both perhaps borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*beust m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beust",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"German",
"Palatine"
],
"word": "Briester"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bieschter"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: biastr, *briastr",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Briescht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Milk"
],
"glosses": [
"beestings"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "beust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beust meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.